Prepare for the Cold: NWS cold weather safety tips for Canton residents

Special to The Canton News 

A familiar, rhythmic clicking sound As January approaches, typically bringing with it the coldest temperatures of the year, Canton residents are urged to prepare for potential cold snaps. The National Weather Service (NWS) provides essential safety tips, especially for vulnerable populations and pets, to help the community stay safe and warm.

Historically, January is the coldest month in Canton. Average daily high temperatures hover around 57°F, but lows typically drop to about 38°F. Overnight temperatures can, on occasion, fall well below freezing, posing risks to people, pets and property.

Build Your Winter Home Emergency Kit

The NWS recommends having a three-day supply of essential items to prepare for potential power loss or being unable to leave your home:
●    Water: At least one gallon per person, per day.
●    Food: Non-perishable food that requires no cooking, such as canned goods and energy bars. Include a non-electric can opener if necessary.
●    Warmth: One blanket or sleeping bag per person, and an extra change of warm clothing.
●    Light/Communication: A flashlight with extra batteries, and a battery-powered NOAA Weather Radio.
●    Medical: A first aid kit and any essential prescription medicines.
●    Other Needs: Items for infants, elderly, or disabled family members, and cash.

Key Safety Tips for Everyone

The NWS emphasizes taking precautions to avoid hypothermia and protect your home:
●    Layer Up: Wear several layers of loose-fitting, lightweight, warm clothing rather than one heavy layer. Cover your head with a hat, and wear mittens instead of gloves for better warmth.
●    Stay Indoors: Limit time outdoors during the coldest periods.
●    Check Pipes: To prevent freezing, insulate exposed pipes, disconnect outdoor hoses, and open cabinet doors under sinks to allow warm air to reach the plumbing.
●    Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Never use a gas oven to heat your home. Ensure fireplaces, wood stoves, and portable heaters are properly vented. Never run a generator inside a home, garage, or even near windows.
●    Check Detectors: Test your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors.

Special Tips for the Elderly and Vulnerable

Older adults are among the most susceptible to extreme cold and are at higher risk of developing hypothermia, which can happen when the body’s temperature drops below 95˚F.
●    Stay Connected: Check on elderly family members, friends, and neighbors frequently. Ensure they have adequate heat and necessary supplies.
●    Dress Warmly Indoors: Encourage them to wear layers of clothing and a hat, even inside, to retain body heat.
●    Stay Dry: Wet clothing should be removed immediately to prevent a dangerous drop in body temperature.
●    Maintain Heat: Keep the thermostat set no lower than 55˚F to help prevent pipes from freezing and maintain a safe indoor temperature.

Protecting Your Pets
Even with a natural coat, pets are vulnerable to freezing temperatures and should be kept safe and warm.
●    Bring Pets Indoors: Keep your pets inside as much as possible, especially at night or when temperatures drop below freezing.
●    Provide Shelter: If animals must be outside for short periods, ensure they have access to a dry, draft-free, appropriately sized shelter with clean, dry bedding.
●    Food and Water: Ensure food and water are accessible and do not freeze. Dehydration is a major risk in cold weather.
●    Wipe Paws: Thoroughly wipe off your dog’s legs and stomach after walks in sleet or ice, as they can ingest salt or harmful chemicals while licking their paws.